Bullwrinkle editors select and review pet products independently. We may earn affiliate commissions from buying links, which help support our testing. Support us.
About the K9 Terms
Having a pet can be a wonderful experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. One of these is ensuring that your pet's health is well maintained. To help you do this, it is important to understand the terms associated with common canine health issues. To make this easier, we have put together a canine health and care term glossary to help you stay informed and be prepared for any potential health problems your pup may face.
Since dogs are creatures of habit, it is important to be familiar with the common health problems that they can develop, know the signs and symptoms of the conditions, and how to treat the root cause and/or get professional vet help for your pup. By knowing what signs to look for and how to treat them, you can help keep your dog healthy and happy.
Acepromazine
Acepromazine is a common medication used to treat a variety of dog health problems. It is an anti-anxiety and anti-convulsive drug that is commonly used to help reduce fear, aggression, and other behavioral issues in dogs. It works by calming the nervous system and reducing muscle spasms, which can help improve a dog's overall health. Acepromazine can also be used to treat nausea and vomiting, and has been known to help reduce pain associated with arthritis and other chronic conditions. While acepromazine is generally considered safe for dogs, it should be administered only under the direction of a veterinarian. Learn about Acepromazine
Acne (Facial Acne)
Facial acne is a common problem in dogs, and is caused by overproduction of oils from the sebaceous glands. Dogs with facial acne often suffer from redness and inflammation, as well as discomfort and sometimes even infection. Thankfully, this condition can usually be managed with regular cleaning and good hygiene. Owners should take particular care to keep their dogs' face clean, free of debris and bacteria, as this will help reduce the likelihood of an outbreak. Additionally, owners should consult their veterinarian if they feel their pet's acne is getting worse or not responding to treatment. Learn about Facial Acne
Addison's Disease
Addison's Disease is an endocrine disorder that affects dogs and can cause severe health issues. This disorder is caused by a deficiency in the hormone cortisol, which can disrupt the body's ability to regulate its hormones, electrolytes, and other vital functions. Symptoms of Addison's Disease include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and dehydration. If your dog is exhibiting these symptoms, it's important to take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment typically includes administration of cortisol replacement hormones and electrolyte therapy. With proper treatment and monitoring, dogs with Addison's Disease can lead normal and healthy lives. Learn about Addison's Disease
Acral Lick Granulomas (Lick Granuloma)
Acral lick granulomas, also known as lick granulomas, are a common health problem for dogs. This skin lesion is caused by excessive licking of the skin due to a variety of underlying causes, such as boredom or allergies. The lesion will often appear as a red, raised lump on the skin and can be further exacerbated by infection. Treatment for this condition includes addressing the underlying cause, reducing licking, and providing topical medications to reduce inflammation and infection. Owners should consult their veterinarian if they notice any changes in their dog's behavior or appearance. Learn about Acral Lick Granulomas
Allergy
Allergies in dogs can cause an array of symptoms, from minor skin irritations to major respiratory issues. Common allergens include pollen, mold, dust mites, and certain foods. Dogs may also develop allergies to fleas, certain fabrics, and cleaning products. Pet owners should watch for signs of allergic reactions in their dogs, such as itching, excessive licking, hair loss, and sneezing. Treatment usually consists of removing the allergen from the environment and providing anti-inflammatory medications or allergy shots. Learn about Allergies
Anal Glands
Anal glands, or "scent glands," are situated on either side of a dog's anus and are used to secrete a pungent fluid that is used to mark their territory. If these glands become impacted or infected, it can become a serious health issue for your pet. Symptoms of anal gland problems may include scooting, licking and biting at the area, and swelling around the anus. If you suspect that your dog may be experiencing anal gland issues, it is important to seek veterinary advice as soon as possible. Learn about Anal Glands
Anemia
Anemia is a common health problem in dogs, caused by a decrease in the number of red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. Symptoms of anemia in dogs can include lethargy, pale gums, rapid breathing, and weakness. If left untreated, anemia can cause life-threatening complications like organ failure and shock. To prevent anemia, pet owners should ensure their dogs receive proper nutrition and regular vet check-ups. Treatment of anemia typically includes blood transfusions, iron supplements, and antibiotics. It is important for pet owners to recognize the signs of anemia in their dogs so that treatment can be started as soon as possible. Learn about Anemia
Animal CPR
CPR for animals is an important skill for all pet owners to know in order to help their furry friends in the event of an emergency. It is especially relevant for those who own dogs, as common health problems such as choking, heatstroke, and cardiac arrest can occur at any time. Knowing how to perform CPR on a dog can be life-saving and can help to ensure that your pet stays safe and healthy. Learn about Animal CPR
Antifreeze Poisoning
Antifreeze poisoning is one of the most common health problems that dogs face, and it is important for pet owners to be aware of the risks. Ingesting antifreeze can cause severe damage to a dog's kidneys, and even a small amount can be fatal. It is important to keep antifreeze away from pets and to contact a veterinarian immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested any. Early intervention is key to ensuring the best possible outcome for your dog. Learn about Antifreeze Poisoning
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis is a common and serious health problem that can affect certain breeds of dogs. It is caused by an obstruction in the heart's aortic valve, which prevents blood from flowing properly from the left ventricle of the heart to the aorta. Symptoms of this condition include difficulty breathing, coughing, fainting, and exercise intolerance. Without treatment, Aortic Stenosis can be fatal for dogs. Pet owners should be aware of this condition and have their pets regularly tested to ensure early detection and treatment. Learn about Aortic Stenosis
Arthritis
Arthritis is one of the most common health problems seen in many dogs, especially as they age. This joint disease can cause pain, inflammation, and stiffness in a dog's limbs, making it difficult for them to move around comfortably. Treatment usually involves anti-inflammatory medications and other therapies that can help reduce the symptoms of arthritis. Pet owners should be aware of the signs of arthritis in their dogs and speak with their veterinarian about potential treatments if their pet is diagnosed with this condition. Learn about Arthritis
Behavior Problems
Behavioral problems are common in dogs and can range from minor to severe. Common behavioral issues include excessive barking, aggression towards other animals or people, destructive behaviors, separation anxiety, and fearfulness. It is important for owners to be able to recognize the signs of these problems and to seek professional help from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist in order to effectively address the issue. Proper training and socialization can help prevent the development of unwanted behaviors in dogs. Learn about Behavior Problems
Bloat
Bloat is a serious and potentially fatal condition in dogs, also known as Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV). It is an emergency situation in which the stomach fills with air and twists, cutting off the blood supply to other organs. Symptoms of bloat include an enlarged abdomen, excessive drooling, restlessness, and an inability to vomit. Veterinary care is necessary to treat GDV and can include decompression of the stomach, fluid therapy and surgery to correct the twisted stomach. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs of bloat and seek immediate medical attention if suspected. Learn about Bloat
Bordetella
Bordetella, commonly known as "kennel cough," is a respiratory infection that affects dogs. It is highly contagious and can spread quickly between dogs in close contact with each other. Symptoms of bordetella include a dry, hacking cough, sneezing, and a runny nose. Treatment for bordetella consists of antibiotics and supportive care such as rest, fluids, and humidifiers to help ease the coughing. Vaccines are available to help prevent bordetella, however, it is important to note that it does not provide 100% protection against the infection. Dog owners should take preventive measures to ensure their pet is not exposed to bordetella or other common dog health problems. Learn about Bordetella
Brucellosis
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that can affect dogs, although it is rare. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning humans can contract it through contact with an infected animal. Signs of brucellosis in dogs include fever, lymph node swelling, weight loss, and joint pain. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other organs and cause serious health problems. Treatment typically includes antibiotics and supportive care. It is important to take preventative steps to reduce the risk of this infection in dogs, such as avoiding contact with stray animals and keeping vaccinations up to date. Learn about Brucellosis
Best Selling Dog Treats
- Zuke's Mini Naturals Soft Dog Treats for Training, Low Calorie Dog Training Treats with Chicken Recipe
- At 2 calories per treat, Zuke's chicken dog treats are the perfect low calorie dog treats for training your dog
- Real chicken is the first ingredient in these soft chewy dog treats for large dogs, medium dogs, and small dogs
- Zuke's Mini Naturals dog treats offer your dog soft treats with natural ingredients like chicken and cherries for wholesome, healthy dog treats made without corn, wheat, or soy
- These doggy treats come in a convenient, resealable pouch for easy on-the-go rewards, making them the perfect training treats for dogs that love to live life off leash
Last update on June 1, 2023 // Source: Amazon API
Campylobacteriosis
Campylobacteriosis is one of the most common dog health problems, and is caused by the Campylobacter bacteria. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting and fever, and can be treated with antibiotics. It is highly contagious, with both dogs and cats being at risk of contracting it from contaminated food or water. Pet owners should ensure they keep their pet's environment clean to reduce the risk of contracting the disease. Regular vet check-ups are also recommended to detect any signs of infection at an early stage. Learn about Campylobacteriosis
Cancer
Cancer is one of the most common health problems found in dogs, and is the leading cause of death in older dogs. While some forms of cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, it is important to recognize the signs early to ensure the best possible outcome. Common signs of cancer in dogs include weight loss, loss of appetite, lethargy, unexplained lameness, and lumps or bumps on the skin. It is important to consult a veterinarian if you notice any of these symptoms so that appropriate tests can be performed to determine if cancer is present. Learn about Cancer
Canine Acupuncture
Canine acupuncture is becoming an increasingly popular alternative treatment for a variety of common dog health problems. This form of holistic medicine involves the insertion of fine needles into certain points of the body to stimulate energy flow and promote healing. Acupuncture has been used to treat issues such as arthritis, gastrointestinal disorders, skin conditions, and joint pain. While it is not a replacement for veterinary care and should always be done under the guidance of a trained practitioner, it can provide relief for dogs suffering from various ailments. Learn about Canine Acupuncture
Cataracts
Cataracts are a common eye condition that can affect dogs of all ages, breeds, and sizes. They cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, resulting in impaired vision or blindness. While the exact cause of cataracts in dogs is not known, they are often associated with diabetes, eye injuries, and genetics. Treatment options can include surgery to remove the cataract or medications that may slow or halt the progression of the cataract. It is important to consult with a veterinarian if you notice any signs of cataracts in your pet as early intervention is key for successful treatment. Learn about Cataracts
Cherry Eye
Cherry eye is a common health issue for some breeds of dogs that can be easily identified by its distinctive physical appearance. This condition occurs when the third eyelid, which is located in the inside corner of the eye, prolapses and becomes visible. Treatment for cherry eye typically involves surgical repair and a pet owner should always consult their veterinarian for advice. If left untreated, cherry eye can lead to further complications such as conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome and corneal scarring. Learn about Cherry Eye
Chocolate
Chocolate is a common human treat, but it can be dangerous for dogs. Chocolate contains theobromine, a chemical that can be toxic to dogs and cause serious health issues. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs can include vomiting, diarrhea, heart problems, seizures, and even death. If a dog consumes chocolate, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Learn about Chocolate and Dogs
Cleft Palate
Cleft palate is a common health problem among dogs that can significantly affect their quality of life. It is characterized by an incomplete formation of the roof of the mouth, leaving the nasal and oral cavities open to each other. Although this condition is usually present at birth, it can lead to a number of secondary issues such as difficulty breathing, eating, and speaking. Diagnosing this condition early is key to providing effective treatment and improving the dog's quality of life. Learn about Cleft Palate
Colitis
Colitis is a common health issue affecting dogs, characterized by inflammation of the large intestine. It can be caused by dietary intolerance, infection, or stress. Symptoms of colitis in dogs include frequent diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and bloating, weight loss, and an increased urge to defecate. Treatment of colitis depends on the underlying cause and may include dietary changes, antibiotics, antidiarrheal medications, and probiotics. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. It is important to consult your veterinarian if you suspect your dog may be suffering from colitis. Learn about Colitis
Congenital
Congenital health problems are those conditions that are present at birth and can include a variety of issues such as heart defects, hip dysplasia, eye disorders and cleft palate. These medical issues can be managed with the help of a veterinarian who can recommend medications or surgical procedures to help maintain a dog's health and quality of life. Owners should be aware of the signs and symptoms of these congenital health problems so they can seek treatment as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment is key in maintaining the best possible health for their pet. Learn about Congenital
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive heart failure is a serious medical condition that affects many dogs. It is caused by the weakening of the heart muscle, resulting in an inability to pump enough blood throughout the body. Common symptoms include increased respiratory rate, coughing, and reduced energy levels. If left untreated, it can lead to death. Treatment usually involves medication, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications. Owners should always be on the lookout for any signs of congestive heart failure and consult with their veterinarian for further guidance. Learn about Congestive Heart Failure
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, also known as 'pink eye', is an extremely common health problem in dogs. It is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the inner lining of the eyelids. Symptoms include redness and swelling of the eye, discharge from the eye, and increased sensitivity to light. If left untreated, conjunctivitis can lead to permanent damage to the eye. If you believe your pet may be suffering from conjunctivitis, it is important to bring them to a veterinarian as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Learn about Conjunctivitis
Cryptorchid
Cryptorchid is a common health problem among dogs, in which one or both of the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum. The condition can range from mild to severe and may require surgical intervention, as it can lead to other health issues such as infertility. It is important for pet owners to be aware of this condition and to have their pet checked regularly by a veterinarian for any signs or symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of a successful outcome. Learn about Cryptorchid
Cushing's Disease
Cushing's disease is a common health problem found in dogs, and is caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland. This tumor produces excess cortisol in the body, which can lead to increased thirst, increased urination, weight gain, hair loss and skin changes. In addition to these clinical signs, Cushing's disease can also cause behavioral changes such as restlessness and anxiety.
Diagnosis of Cushing's disease can be difficult, but typically involves blood tests, urine tests and imaging. Treatment for this condition includes medication that helps to control the production of cortisol in the body. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of Cushing's disease so that they can seek treatment for their dog as soon as possible. Learn about Cushing's Disease
Cystitis
Cystitis is a common health problem in dogs that occurs when the bladder becomes inflamed and irritated. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent urination, difficulty urinating, and pain or discomfort when urinating. Treatment for cystitis typically involves antibiotics and pain medications to reduce inflammation and discomfort. In addition, veterinarians may recommend dietary changes to reduce the risk of recurrence. It is important to take preventive measures such as regular check-ups with a veterinarian and keeping your pet hydrated in order to reduce the chances of cystitis occurring. Learn about Cystitis
Cysts
Cysts are a common problem that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. These fluid-filled growths can occur anywhere on the body and can range in size from small to large. If left untreated, cysts can become irritated, infected, or even cancerous. Symptoms of cysts in dogs include inflammation, hair loss, and pain at the site of the cyst. Treatment usually involves draining or surgically removing the cyst, depending on the size and severity of the condition. It is important to check with a veterinarian if your dog has a cyst to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Learn about Cysts
Demodectic Mange
Demodectic mange, also known as “red mange” or “demodex”, is a skin disorder that can affect dogs of all ages. This condition is caused by mites of the genus Demodex, which are normally found in small numbers on the skin of healthy dogs. However, when an animal’s immune system is compromised, the mites can proliferate and cause severe itching and hair loss. Demodectic mange is most commonly seen in puppies, but can also occur in adult dogs with weakened immune systems. Treatment typically involves topical or oral medications to kill the mites and antibiotics to help control secondary infections. With proper treatment and care, most dogs with demodectic mange will recover and return to good health. Learn about Demodectic Mange
Dental Care
Dental care is an important part of keeping your dog healthy. Poor dental hygiene can lead to a range of problems, from bad breath and discolored teeth to infections and gingivitis. Regular brushing, along with professional cleanings and check-ups, are essential for preventing dental issues. Additionally, look out for signs of pain or difficulty when your dog is eating and contact your veterinarian if you have any concerns. Providing your pet with proper dental care can help to ensure a lifetime of happy and healthy smiles. Learn about Dental Care
Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes insipidus is a rare but serious medical condition that can affect dogs. It is caused by the body not producing or properly responding to the hormone vasopressin, which helps control the amount of water in the body. The symptoms of diabetes insipidus in dogs include excessive thirst, frequent urination, dehydration, and weight loss. Treatment involves daily injections of vasopressin and close monitoring by a veterinarian to ensure that the condition is properly managed. If left untreated, diabetes insipidus can lead to serious health issues such as kidney failure and death. Learn about Diabetes Insipidus
Distemper
Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that is common among dogs. It is spread through contact with an infected animal or through contact with contaminated objects, such as food and water bowls. Symptoms of distemper can range from mild to severe and include coughing, nasal and eye discharge, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. If left untreated, distemper can be fatal. Treatment for distemper typically involves administering medications to reduce the severity of symptoms, but prevention is the best approach and can be achieved through regular vaccinations. Learn about Distemper
Distichiasis
Distichiasis is a condition in which excess eyelashes grow in the wrong direction and irritate the eye. This common dog health problem can lead to pain, redness, and inflammation of the eye. In some cases, it may also cause ulcers or scarring on the cornea. Treatment for distichiasis typically involves carefully trimming the eyelashes or using a medical procedure to remove them. If left untreated, distichiasis can cause serious and permanent damage to the eyes. Learn about Distichiasis
Dyspnea
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is one of the most common health problems in dogs. It can have a range of causes, from heart diseases to respiratory infections, and can be a symptom of other underlying illnesses. If your dog is exhibiting signs of dyspnea, including panting, rapid breathing, and open-mouthed breathing, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. A thorough examination and diagnosis will help determine the best treatment plan for your pet. Learn about Dyspnea
Ear Care
The importance of ear care for dogs cannot be overstated. Common dog health problems related to the ears include ear infections, mites, and allergies. Regular cleaning and checking for signs of infection are the best ways to prevent these issues. Pet owners should consult their veterinarian for advice on proper ear care, as well as treatment options should an infection occur. Learn about Ear Care
Ear Infection
Ear infections are one of the most common health issues seen in dogs. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, foreign objects lodged in the ear, or even excessive wax buildup. Dogs with chronic or recurrent ear infections should be taken to the veterinarian for examination and treatment. Symptoms typically include head shaking, discharge from the ears, and redness or swelling of the ear canal. Treatment may involve antibiotics and/or medicated ear drops. It is important to keep your dog's ears clean and dry to prevent or reduce the risk of ear infections. Learn about Ear Infections
Ear Mites
Ear mites are a common health problem for dogs, and can be caused by a variety of factors such as dirty living conditions or contact with other animals. They are very contagious, so they can spread quickly if not properly treated. Symptoms of ear mites in dogs include itching, brown or black discharge from the ear, redness, and swelling. If left untreated, ear mites can lead to inflammation and infection in the ears which can be painful for the dog. It's important to take your dog to the vet if you suspect they may have ear mites in order to get an accurate diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment. Learn about Ear Mites
Ectopic Cilia
Ectopic cilia is a common health problem that can affect many dog breeds. This condition occurs when eyelashes or other hair growths appear on the surface of a dog's eye, causing irritation and discomfort. Treatment for ectopic cilia typically includes removal of the affected hair, but in some cases, antibiotic eye drops may be necessary to prevent infections from developing. It is important to talk to your veterinarian if you notice any changes around your dog's eyes so they can be monitored and treated properly. Learn about Ectopic Cilia
Elongated Soft Palate
Elongated soft palate is a common health problem in dogs that can be caused by a variety of factors. The condition occurs when the soft palate, which separates the nasal and oral cavities, becomes excessively long and results in difficulty breathing. Common symptoms of elongated soft palate include snoring, snorting, and gagging. Treatment for this condition typically involves surgical resection of the excess tissue to restore normal airflow. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to ensure that a dog's respiratory system remains healthy and functioning properly. Learn about Elongated Soft Palate
Entropion
Entropion is a common condition in dogs where the eyelid is inverted, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye. This can lead to pain, irritation, and even corneal damage if left untreated. Treatment typically involves surgery to correct the eyelid position, and owners should be sure to monitor their dog’s eyes for any signs of entropion. Regular eye exams with a veterinarian can help identify this condition before it becomes a problem. Learn about Entropion
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects around 0.5-5% of all dogs. Symptoms of epilepsy in dogs include seizures, loss of consciousness, involuntary muscle contraction, and drooling. Treatment for epilepsy in dogs typically involves medications such as phenobarbital and potassium bromide, however other therapies such as diet modifications and supplements can also be beneficial. It is important to seek veterinary advice if you suspect your dog has epilepsy so they can be properly diagnosed and receive the best care possible. Learn about Epilepsy
Fading Puppy Syndrome
Fading Puppy Syndrome is a condition that can affect puppies of any breed, and can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. If you suspect your puppy is suffering from Fading Puppy Syndrome, it is important to take them to the vet immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can be critical in ensuring a positive outcome for your pup. Learn about Fading Puppy Syndrome
Fibrosarcoma
Fibrosarcoma is a rare but aggressive cancer of the connective tissue in dogs. Often tied to malignant tumors arising from collagen-producing fibroblasts. It can be found in any breed, age, or sex of canine. Symptoms may include lumps or bumps on the skin, limping, and lameness. As with any cancer, early diagnosis is key to successful treatment. If a fibrosarcoma diagnosis is made, surgery will likely be necessary to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. In addition to surgery, chemotherapy or radiation may be used to help treat or prevent the spread of the cancer. Learn about Fibrosarcoma
Flea Season
Fleas are a common health problem for dogs during the warmer months of the year. While some breeds are more prone to picking up fleas than others, all dogs should be regularly inspected and treated for them during the flea season. Pet owners should look for signs such as excessive scratching and hair loss, as well as checking the fur of their dog for small black dots that could indicate an infestation. It is important to treat fleas quickly in order to prevent further health problems from developing in the future. Learn about Flea Season
Food Allergies
Food allergies are a common health problem among dogs and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms of food allergies in dogs may include itching, skin rashes, vomiting, diarrhea, and coughing. If your dog is displaying any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with your veterinarian to determine if they have a food allergy. Your veterinarian can help you identify the allergen and provide guidance on how to manage your dog's food allergies. Learn about Food Allergies
Giardiasis
Giardiasis is a common health problem in dogs that can affect the digestive system. This infection is caused by a microscopic parasite known as Giardia lamblia, which can be found in contaminated food and water, or can be spread from other animals. Symptoms of giardiasis include diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, poor appetite, and dehydration. Treatment is available and typically involves the use of antibiotics. It is important to take your dog to the vet if you suspect they have giardiasis so they can receive the necessary medical attention. Learn about Giardiasis
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a serious health condition that affects dogs, particularly those with certain breeds and genetic predispositions. The condition results in an increase in pressure in the eye, which can lead to blindness if not treated properly. Glaucoma can be caused by trauma to the eye, genetics, and an underlying medical condition such as diabetes. If a dog is suspected of having glaucoma, it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible to ensure the best possible outcome for the pet. Learn about Glaucoma
Find The Best Dog Food
Choosing the right food for your canine companion can be a difficult decision. Whether you are looking for a dry kibble, wet food, or even homemade options, it is important to consider your dog's nutritional needs. Researching the ingredients in different types of dog food and comparing them to your pup's individual needs can help ensure that you are selecting the best option for their health and well-being. Read our ultimate guide to dog foods and feeding.
Head Tremoring
Head tremor is a common health problem in dogs that is usually caused by an underlying neurological disorder. This condition can manifest in different ways depending on the cause, but it typically involves involuntary shaking or trembling of the head. While there are some treatments available for head tremoring, it is important to identify and address the underlying cause in order to provide the most effective relief. Veterinarians should be consulted to diagnose and treat any head tremoring in dogs. Learn about Head Tremoring
Heartworms
Heartworms are a serious and potentially fatal health issue for dogs. They are caused by parasitic worms which are transmitted through mosquito bites, and can lead to major heart and lung damage if left untreated. It is important for pet owners to have their dogs tested regularly for heartworms and to consult with their veterinarian if they suspect an infection. Treatment options exist, but the earlier the diagnosis, the more successful the treatment will be. Learn about Heartworms
Hematoma
Hematoma is a common health problem seen in dogs and is caused by trauma or injury to the ear. It occurs when blood vessels in the ear rupture and fluid accumulates within the ear flap, resulting in swelling. This condition can be painful for dogs and should be evaluated by a veterinarian as soon as possible. Treatment may involve draining the fluid from the hematoma, antibiotics to prevent infection, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgical correction may be necessary. It is important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions to ensure the best outcome for your pet. Learn about Hematomas
Hernias
Hernias in dogs are an unfortunately common medical problem that can affect canines of all breeds and ages. They occur when a portion of the abdominal wall is weakened or damaged, allowing portions of organs or fatty tissue to protrude through the opening. Hernias can cause pain and discomfort, and in some cases, require surgical repair. Although hernias are not always preventable, regular veterinary checkups and prompt treatment of any underlying health issues can help reduce the risk. Learn about Hernias
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common and potentially serious health issue for dogs. It occurs when the hip joint does not form correctly and can lead to pain, lameness, and even arthritis. Treatment usually consists of medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. Owners should be aware of the signs of hip dysplasia, such as limping or difficulty getting up, and should contact their vet if they suspect their dog may be suffering from this condition. Learn about Hip Dysplasia
Home Safe Home
When it comes to your canine companion, creating a safe home environment is a major factor in ensuring their long-term health and well being. Common dog health issues such as fleas, ticks, and worms can all be avoided with regular grooming and a clean environment. Make sure to regularly check your pet for signs of parasites, keep their living area free from any potential toxins, and always inspect their food and water. By taking the necessary precautions, you can provide a safe home for your pet and ensure their overall health and well-being. Learn about Home Safe Home
Hot Spots
Hot spots (hotspots), also known as acute moist dermatitis, are a common skin condition in dogs that can be painful and uncomfortable. They occur when an area of the skin becomes irritated and inflamed due to excessive licking or scratching. Hot spots are usually caused by environmental allergies, flea bites, or underlying skin infections, and can quickly worsen if not treated appropriately. Treatment for hot spots typically involves antibiotics, topical medications, and a change in diet. To prevent hot spots from developing in the first place, it is important to maintain good grooming habits and regularly check your dog for any signs of irritation or infection. Learn about Hotspots
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a common health issue in dogs, and can cause permanent neurological damage if not addressed. It is caused by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, resulting in pressure on the brain and potentially causing seizures, blindness, and other issues. Treatment options for hydrocephalus vary depending on the severity of the condition and include surgical intervention, medications, and shunt placement. Owners should be aware of the signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus in order to seek prompt treatment for their pet. Learn about Hydrocephalus
Idiopathic
Idiopathic health problems are a type of canine health issue that can affect any breed or age of dog. These conditions are often not the result of any underlying medical condition, but instead can be caused by genetics, environmental factors, or even a combination of the two. Common idiopathic health issues in dogs include autoimmune disorders, allergies, and seizures. As these conditions can be difficult to diagnose and treat, it is important to visit your veterinarian should your dog show any signs or symptoms of an idiopathic health problem. Learn about Idiopathic
Incontinence
Incontinence is a common health issue that can affect many different breeds of dogs. It is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine or feces, and can be caused by a variety of issues. Medical conditions such as hormonal imbalances, bladder or urinary tract infections, and bladder stones are just a few of the potential causes. Owners should consult their veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment options in order to keep their pet healthy and happy. Learn about Incontinence
Intussusception
Intussusception is a serious medical condition that occurs when a portion of the intestines slides into another section of the intestines. It is one of the more common health problems seen in dogs, especially puppies. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and abdominal pain. If left untreated, it can cause a partial or complete obstruction of the intestine. If you suspect your dog may have intussusception, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are key for successful management of this condition. Learn about Intussusception
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or colitis is a common health problem in dogs, typically caused by dietary changes or stress. It can cause abdominal pain, gas, bloating, and changes in bowel movements. Dogs with IBS often have difficulty digesting fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Treatment typically involves dietary modification and possible medications to reduce symptoms. If left untreated, IBS can lead to serious complications and is a major reason why pet owners should be aware of the symptoms and seek veterinary care if they suspect their pet has IBS. Learn about Irritable Bowel Syndrome
No terms found.
Kennel Cough
Kennel cough or bordetella is a highly contagious respiratory infection that can affect dogs of any age. It is caused by a combination of the Bordetella bronchiseptica and Canine parainfluenza virus, and is spread from one dog to another through direct contact, coughing, or sneezing. Symptoms include a dry, harsh cough accompanied by a gagging sound that may last for several weeks. Treatment includes antibiotics and rest. While kennel cough can be a serious health concern, it is generally easily preventable with regular vaccinations. Learn about Kennel Cough
Kidney Disease
Kidney disease is a common health problem among dogs that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs include excessive thirst, frequent urination, lack of appetite, weight loss, bad breath, and depression. Treatment options for kidney disease can include intravenous fluids, dietary changes, and medications such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatories. Early detection and regular vet visits are key to ensuring the best possible outcome for your pet. Learn about Kidney Disease
Lacerations
Lacerations are one of the most common types of medical issues that affect dogs. They can range in severity from minor cuts to deep puncture wounds, and can be caused by a variety of circumstances, from a fight with another animal to contact with sharp objects. Treatment for a laceration varies depending on the severity, but may include antibiotics and topical medications. If the wound is particularly severe, it may need to be sutured or stapled closed by a veterinarian. It is important to keep an eye out for any signs of infection, such as redness or oozing from the wound, as this may require additional treatment. Learn about Lacerations
Laryngeal Paralysis
Laryngeal paralysis is a common condition in older dogs, causing difficulty breathing and exercise intolerance. This condition occurs when the nerves that control the movement of the larynx become damaged or weakened, resulting in an inability to open the larynx properly. Symptoms include a harsh or raspy bark, loud breathing noises, and a blue cast to the tongue. Treatment for laryngeal paralysis can include surgery, medications, and other supportive treatments. It is important to seek veterinary attention if you suspect your pet may be experiencing this condition. Learn about Laryngeal Paralysis
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is a common health problem among dogs that can be caused by a variety of issues, ranging from viral infections to allergies and trauma. Symptoms of laryngitis in dogs usually include a hoarse, raspy bark and difficulty breathing. Treatment typically involves rest, antibiotics, and a prescription diet to reduce inflammation. If left untreated, laryngitis can cause serious complications such as pneumonia or even respiratory failure. It's important to contact your veterinarian right away if your dog begins exhibiting any symptoms of laryngitis. Learn about Laryngitis
Lateral Torsion
Lateral torsion is a condition that affects the rotational positioning of a dog's spine, resulting in an abnormal curvature of the spine. It is caused by a weakened abdominal wall, which can be due to a congenital defect or an injury. Symptoms of lateral torsion include pain, reduced mobility, and an uneven gait. Treatment for lateral torsion often includes surgery, physical therapy, and/or rehabilitation exercises. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of lateral torsion so they can seek prompt medical attention if their dog shows any signs or symptoms of this condition. Learn about Lateral Torsion
Leukemia
Leukemia in dogs is a blood and bone marrow cancer that is usually caused by a viral infection. It often involves white blood cells. Symptoms of canine leukemia include loss of appetite, fatigue, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, the disease can cause organ failure and death. Treatment for canine leukemia may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Owners should take their pets to the vet regularly to check for any signs of this serious condition. Learn about Leukemia
Lick Granuloma
Lick granuloma, also known as Acral Lick Dermatitis, is a common health problem that is seen in dogs. It is an infection or irritation of the skin that is caused by excessive licking of the same area. Symptoms include redness, swelling and hair loss in the affected area. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and topical medications. Additionally, behavioral modifications may be needed to break the dog's habit of licking the area. If left untreated, lick granuloma can become a chronic problem and cause further damage to the affected area. Learn about Lick Granuloma
Lipoma
Lipoma is one of the most common health problems seen in dogs. It is a benign tumor composed of fatty tissue that can form under the skin and can range in size from pea-sized to several inches in diameter. Lipomas are generally harmless and may not need to be treated unless they become painful or interfere with the dog's mobility. If needed, surgical removal or radiation therapy can be used to remove the lipoma. Learn about Lipoma
Liver Disease
Liver disease is a serious health concern for dogs, as it can lead to a wide range of debilitating symptoms. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms associated with liver disease so that they can take the necessary steps to ensure their dog receives the proper diagnosis and treatment. Common indicators of liver disease in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, poor appetite, weight loss, jaundice, increased drinking and urination, and abdominal pain. If these signs are noticed in a pet, it is important to seek medical attention from a veterinarian immediately. Learn about Liver Disease
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease is a serious health problem for dogs, especially in areas where ticks are prevalent. It is caused by the transmission of bacteria through the bite of an infected tick, and can result in a wide range of symptoms such as fever, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated it can lead to long-term health problems and even death. Fortunately, Lyme Disease can be prevented through the regular use of tick control products and prompt removal of ticks from your pet's body. Regular veterinary check-ups can help to diagnose and treat the disease early, which will improve the outcome for your pet. Learn about Lyme Disease
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system and can be found in both humans and animals, including dogs. It is a relatively common health problem in canines and can present itself in a range of forms. Symptoms can include swollen lymph nodes, lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, and difficulty breathing. Treatment will vary depending on the type of lymphoma and its progression, but may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or surgery. If you suspect your dog may be suffering from lymphoma, it is important to seek veterinary advice as soon as possible. Learn about Lymphoma
Malignant
Malignant health problems in dogs are some of the most serious and life-threatening issues they can face. These conditions can be caused by an array of different factors, from environmental toxins to genetics, and can range from cancer to organ failure. It is important to be aware of the symptoms associated with malignant health problems and visit the vet for regular checkups in order to catch any potential issues early. Learn about Malignant
Mange
Mange is a skin condition that affects dogs, caused by parasitic mites. Symptoms of mange in dogs can include hair loss, skin irritation, redness, and itchiness. Treatment for mange typically involves medicated shampoos and topical treatments to eliminate the mites. If left untreated, mange can cause extreme discomfort for the dog and can lead to complications such as secondary infections. Pet owners should be vigilant in looking for any signs of mange in their pets and seek veterinary attention immediately if symptoms are present. Learn about Mange
Mastitis
Mastitis is a common health issue affecting dogs, particularly those with nursing puppies. It often involves bacterial infections. It occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed and can cause abscesses, fever, and discomfort. Symptoms of mastitis in dogs include a swollen mammary area, reddened skin, pain, and discharge from the nipples. If left untreated, mastitis can lead to serious complications that can even be life-threatening. It is important for owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of mastitis in their pet and to seek medical attention immediately if they suspect their dog may be suffering from it. Learn about Mastitis
Megaesophagus
Megaesophagus is a common health problem that can affect dogs of all ages. It is a condition where the esophagus becomes enlarged, causing food and liquids to stay in the esophagus instead of moving into the stomach. It may also be associated with aspirative pneumonia. Symptoms may include regurgitation, weight loss, and an increased respiratory rate. Treatment is often focused on managing symptoms and may include dietary changes, medications, and other interventions. Regular veterinary visits are important to monitor the condition and ensure proper care is being taken. Learn about Megaesophagus
Meningitis
Meningitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness that affects dogs, caused by inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of meningitis in dogs can include fever, neck pain, seizures, depression, lack of appetite, vomiting, and stiffness. If not treated in time, meningitis can lead to permanent brain damage or even death. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs of meningitis and to seek veterinary care if they suspect their dog is suffering from this condition. Learn about Meningitis
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral stenosis is a common health problem in dogs which is caused by a narrowing of the mitral valve. This narrowing can lead to an array of symptoms, including a decrease in energy, difficulty breathing, and an increase in coughing. Without treatment, this condition can become severe and even life-threatening, so it's important to catch it early and seek veterinary care. Diagnosing mitral stenosis typically involves ultrasound imaging and other tests to determine the extent of the narrowing. Treatment options may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes, depending on the severity of the condition. Learn about Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Valve Defect
Mitral Valve Defect (MVD) is a common and serious health problem that affects dogs. It is a congenital heart disorder in which the mitral valve, which separates the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart, does not close properly. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow and result in congestive heart failure. Signs of MVD include coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, and exercise intolerance. Treatment of MVD typically includes medication to help with symptoms, but surgery may be necessary in some cases. It is important to take proactive steps by regularly visiting the veterinarian for check-ups, as early detection and treatment are critical for managing MVD and improving quality of life for affected dogs. Learn about Mitral Valve Defects
Murmur (Heart Murmur)
A murmur in dogs is one of the most common health problems among canines. It is a sound that can be heard with a stethoscope and is caused by abnormal blood flow through the heart. It is important for pet owners to recognize the signs and symptoms of a murmur so that they can seek immediate veterinary care if necessary. The cause of the murmur can range from structural defects in the heart to an underlying infection, so it is important to have an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Learn about Heart Murmurs
Nasal Pigmentation
Nasal pigmentation is a common health problem that can affect dogs of all ages. It happens when a dog's nose develops a discoloration that affects its appearance. This condition can be caused by several factors, including genetics, environmental influences, or even certain diseases. Symptoms of nasal pigmentation may include a change in the color of the nose and/or the formation of spots or patches on the nose. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and cause of the pigmentation, and may range from topical medications to surgery. Owners should always consult their veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan for their pet. Learn about Nasal Pigmentation
Obesity
Obesity is one of the most common health problems faced by dogs today. According to a recent survey conducted by the American Veterinary Medical Association, more than half of all dogs in the United States are considered to be obese or overweight. This puts them at risk for developing serious health issues such as diabetes, joint and bone problems, and even certain types of cancer. Pet owners should be aware of their dog's weight and consult with a veterinarian if they suspect their dog may be overweight. Taking preventative measures to keep a dog at a healthy weight can help ensure a longer, healthier life for their furry friend. Learn about Obesity
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a common health problem in dogs that is caused by an underdeveloped optic nerve. Symptoms of ONH may include changes in eyesight, such as a decrease in vision or even blindness, as well as changes in the appearance of the eye such as enlarged pupil size. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes to help reduce the symptoms, depending on the severity of the condition. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of ONH so they can seek treatment early and ensure their pet's quality of life is not affected. Learn about Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is one of the most common health problems in dogs, especially among older animals. It is a degenerative joint disease that causes inflammation and pain, and can lead to decreased mobility. Treatment options for osteoarthritis include medications, weight management, physical therapy, and supplements. Additionally, owners should provide their pets with an appropriate environment to reduce stress on the joints and to ensure a comfortable lifestyle. By recognizing the signs of osteoarthritis early and providing the necessary treatments, owners can help their dogs live a happy and healthy life. Learn about Osteoarthritis
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is a common health problem in dogs that is caused by inflammation of the pancreas. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including dietary indiscretion, infection, or trauma. Symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea. It is important to recognize the signs of pancreatitis in your dog so you can get them prompt medical attention and treatment. Your veterinarian will be able to diagnose the condition and provide treatment options to help your dog recover. Learn about Pancreatitis
Parvovirus
Parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that is common among young puppies and unvaccinated dogs. It affects the gastrointestinal system and can lead to severe dehydration, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is spread through contact with the feces of an infected animal, and can be fatal if left untreated. Pet owners should ensure their dog is kept up to date on all vaccinations to help prevent infection. If your dog shows signs of parvovirus, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Learn about Parvovirus
Pica
Pica is a common health problem in dogs, characterized by the persistent ingestion of non-food materials such as dirt, rocks, or paper. It is a complex behavior disorder and can be caused by nutritional deficiencies, anxiety, or boredom. If your dog exhibits signs of pica, it is important to take them to the vet for a checkup to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. The vet may suggest dietary changes, environmental enrichment activities, or medication to help manage the behavior. Learn about Pica
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects dogs, causing inflammation of the blood vessels. PAN can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, lethargy, vomiting, and weight loss. Treatment for PAN may include antibiotics or immunosuppressive drugs, depending on the severity of the disorder. Early diagnosis and treatment of PAN is essential to prevent the development of serious complications. Dog owners should be aware of the signs and symptoms of PAN and contact their veterinarian immediately if they suspect their dog may be affected. Learn about Polyarteritis Nodosa
Pregnancy
Pregnancy in dogs is an important factor to consider when it comes to a dog's overall health. Though this process is typically safe and uneventful, owners should still be aware of the potential risks and complications that can arise. It is important to monitor your dog for any signs of distress during their pregnancy, and to contact a veterinarian if any issues arise. Additionally, preparing for the arrival of puppies by adequately researching the birthing process in advance will help owners better prepare for any potential complications or emergencies. Learn about Pregnancy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disorder that affects many breeds of dogs, including Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Collies, and German Shepherds. PRA is caused by the degeneration of the retina, and can lead to partial or complete blindness. Symptoms of PRA include night blindness, decreased vision during the day, and changes in pupil size. Treatment options are limited but may include nutritional supplements and gene therapy. Early diagnosis is key in managing this condition, and regular vet check ups are important for monitoring any changes. Learn about Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Prostate Disease
Prostate disease is a common canine health problem, often identified in older male dogs. Symptoms can include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or blood in the urine. If left untreated, prostate disease can lead to potentially life threatening infections. Treatment options include antibiotics and surgery to reduce the size of the prostate gland. It is important to consult a veterinarian if any of these symptoms are observed in order to prevent further complications. Learn about Prostate Disease
Prostatitis
Prostatitis is a common health problem that affects male dogs. It is caused by inflammation of the prostate gland, which is a walnut-sized organ located between the bladder and rectum. Symptoms of prostatitis include difficulty urinating and defecating, pain or discomfort when urinating, and bloody or cloudy urine. If left untreated, prostatitis can lead to more serious urinary tract infections and even death. Treatment for prostatitis typically involves antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help to diagnose and treat prostatitis early to avoid further complications. Learn about Prostatitis
Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
Pulmonary artery stenosis is a condition that affects the heart of certain breeds of dogs, most commonly small breeds such as poodles, Yorkshire terriers, and Bichon Frise. It is characterized by a narrowing of the pulmonary artery, which can lead to reduced blood flow to the lungs and cause difficulty breathing. Symptoms can include lethargy, weakened appetite, and a heart murmur. Diagnosis is typically done through an echocardiogram, and treatment may include medications or surgery. Pet owners should be aware of this condition and talk to their veterinarian if they are concerned about their pet's health. Learn about Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
Puppy Formula
Puppy formula is an important nutrition tool to help ensure the health of puppies. Puppies are especially prone to developing health problems, and formula helps to provide them with the necessary nutrients for growth and development. It is important for puppy owners to consult with their veterinarian about which formula is best for their specific breed, as different formulas may be better suited for different needs. Additionally, providing puppies with regular checkups can help identify any potential issues before they become serious health problems. Learn about Puppy Formula
Puppy Vaccination Schedule
Puppies are particularly susceptible to a wide range of health problems, many of which can be mitigated through proper vaccinations. It is important to adhere to the recommended vaccination schedule for puppies in order to ensure optimal health and prevent the spread of disease. This may include vaccinations such as distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis, rabies, and other common canine illnesses. Speak with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable vaccination schedule for your puppy. Learn about the Puppy Vaccination Schedule
Puppy Viruses
Puppy viruses can be incredibly dangerous, even deadly, to young canines. Common viruses such as parvovirus, distemper, and canine influenza can be hazardous and can spread quickly among puppies. It is important to have your pup vaccinated for these illnesses as soon as possible and to keep them away from other dogs or areas where they may have been exposed. Vaccinating puppies is the best way to protect them from these viruses, and if infected, early treatment is key in helping them recover. Learn about Puppy Viruses
Pyoderma
Pyoderma is a common skin condition that affects dogs of all ages, breeds and sizes. It is caused by a bacterial infection and can manifest in different forms, such as superficial pyoderma, deep pyoderma and demodicosis. Symptoms of pyoderma can include hair loss, scabs, rashes, redness, inflammation and pus-filled bumps on the skin. Treatment of the infection typically involves antibiotics and medicated shampoos. If left untreated, pyoderma can lead to severe skin damage and secondary infections. Therefore, it is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs of pyoderma so they can seek veterinary care if their dog is affected. Learn about Pyoderma
Pyometra
Pyometra is a serious health condition that can affect female dogs. It is caused by a bacterial infection in the uterus, which can lead to an accumulation of pus in the organ. If left untreated, pyometra can be life-threatening and is one of the most common dog health problems. Symptoms of pyometra include vomiting, fever, anorexia, depression, and excessive vaginal discharge. Treatment options include surgery or antibiotics. It is important for owners to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms associated with pyometra so that they can seek prompt medical attention should their pet become infected. Learn about Pyometra
No terms found.
Rabies
Rabies is a deadly virus that can affect all warm-blooded animals, including dogs. It is spread through contact with saliva from an infected animal, commonly through bites. Symptoms of rabies in dogs can range from fever, aggression, behavioral changes, and paralysis. If left untreated, rabies can be fatal. Pet owners should take steps to protect their dogs from rabies by vaccinating them regularly and seeking medical attention if they have been exposed to an animal suspected of having rabies. Learn about Rabies
Raw Food Diet
Recent studies have shown that a raw food diet can be beneficial to a dog's health in many ways, including reducing the risk of common health problems. Feeding a dog a diet that consists of raw, unprocessed foods can provide them with more nutrients than traditional kibble and can help them maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, raw diets may help prevent issues such as allergies, dental disease, and digestive problems. However, it is important to consult with a veterinarian before making any changes to your dog's diet. Learn about Raw Food Diets
Recessive Genes and Traits
Recessive dog health problems are genetic disorders that are inherited from both parents. They can be caused by a single gene or multiple genes, and can manifest in a variety of ways. These conditions are typically present from birth and they can be difficult to diagnose, as they may not show any symptoms until later in life. Examples of recessive health problems include albinism, deafness, and certain eye diseases. Owners should be aware of the potential for these disorders in their pet and speak to their veterinarian if they have any concerns. Learn about Recessive Genes and Traits
Ringworm
Ringworm is a common skin condition in dogs caused by a fungal infection. It is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated items. Symptoms of ringworm in dogs include scaly, circular patches of hair loss on the body, as well as itching and inflammation. Diagnosis is typically done through a skin scraping or biopsy. Treatment for ringworm in dogs typically involves topical medications and antifungal shampoos. It is important to keep the area clean and dry to prevent the spread of the infection. Learn about Ringworm
Roundworm
Roundworm is a common health problem among dogs, and it is often spread through contact with feces or soil that has been contaminated with roundworm eggs. Symptoms of roundworm in dogs include a dull coat, coughing, and diarrhea. If left untreated, it can lead to more severe health problems such as anemia, vomiting, and weight loss. Fortunately, there are treatments available to help manage this condition. Pet owners should consult their veterinarian to determine the best course of action for their pet. Learn about Roundworm
Sarcoptic Mange
Sarcoptic mange, also known as canine scabies, is one of the most common health problems for dogs. It is caused by an infestation of the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is highly contagious. Symptoms include intense itching, hair loss, and crusty skin. Treatment usually involves a combination of topical creams and oral medication to kill the mites. It is important to take your dog to the vet if you suspect they may have sarcoptic mange in order to get the proper diagnosis and treatment. Learn about Sarcoptic Mange
Sebaceous Adenitis
Sebaceous adenitis is a skin disorder that affects dogs, and is caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands. The condition is characterized by hair loss and a dry, scaly skin. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can sometimes lead to secondary infections if left untreated. Treatment options include medicated shampoos, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is important to speak to your veterinarian if you suspect your dog may be suffering from sebaceous adenitis in order to determine the best treatment option for your pet. Learn about Sebaceous Adenitis
Seborrhea
Seborrhea is a common skin condition in dogs that can cause skin inflammation and dandruff. This condition is typically caused by an overgrowth of yeast or bacteria on the skin, as well as an increase in the production of natural oils. Symptoms of seborrhea include red, itchy patches of skin, greasy fur, and flaky dandruff. Treatment usually involves shampoos and topical medications to reduce the amount of bacteria and yeast on the dog's skin. It's important to consult your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has seborrhea to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Learn about Seborrhea
Skin Allergies
Dogs can suffer from a variety of skin and allergy issues that can cause significant discomfort. Common skin issues include hotspots, flea allergies, atopic dermatitis, and skin infections. Allergies, on the other hand, can be caused by environmental factors, food ingredients, and even contact with certain fabrics. These issues can be treated with topical ointments, special diets, and medications prescribed by a veterinarian. Prevention is the best way to keep your pet healthy and happy so it's important to pay close attention to potential signs that your dog may be suffering from a skin or allergy issue. Learn about Skin Allergies
Spaying and Neutering Surgery
Spaying and neutering surgeries are a common procedure that many pet owners choose to have done for their canine companions. This surgery helps to prevent unwanted litters, as well as reduce the risk of certain health problems such as testicular and ovarian cancer in dogs. Spaying and neutering can also reduce the risk of fighting and roaming behaviors in dogs, which can be dangerous both to the animal and to those they encounter. Veterinarians recommend having these procedures performed when a dog is still young, although it can be done on older animals as well. Learn about Spaying and Neutering Surgery
Spina Bifida
Spina bifida is a common health problem in dogs that is caused by the incomplete closure of the vertebral column and spinal cord during development. This condition can cause neurological symptoms, including incontinence, lack of coordination, and paralysis of the hind legs. Treatment will depend on the severity of the symptoms and can include surgery, medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Owners should be aware of the signs of spina bifida in their pets to ensure that they can get the care they need as soon as possible. Learn about Spina Bifida
Spinal Myelopathy
Spinal myelopathy is a common dog health problem that refers to the degeneration of the spinal cord or covering sheath of the spinal nerves. Typically, it affects older dogs, with symptoms such as pain, lameness, and difficulty walking. Treatment is often limited to managing symptoms, and may involve physical therapy or medications. Owners should be aware of the signs of spinal myelopathy in their pets and contact a veterinarian if they suspect their pet may have the condition. Learn about Spinal Myelopathy
Staphylococcus (Staph)
Staphylococcus, commonly referred to as Staph, is a type of bacteria that can affect the health of dogs. A staph infection can cause a variety of symptoms, including skin lesions, fever, loss of appetite, and difficulty breathing. It is important for pet owners to be aware of these common signs of staph infection and to seek immediate medical attention if they suspect their pet may have contracted an infection. Early detection and treatment are key in helping to prevent serious health problems from arising. Learn about Staphylococcus and Staph
Stenosis
Stenosis is a common health issue in dogs, often seen in breeds such as Dachshunds, Corgis and Basset Hounds. It is caused by a narrowing of the spinal canal, and can cause pain, difficulty walking and a lack of balance. Treatment for stenosis usually requires surgery to decompress the spine and relieve the pressure, though some cases may require medication or physical therapy. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect your dog may have stenosis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help improve their quality of life. Learn about Stenosis
Stones (Gallstones)
Stones or gallstones are a commonly occurring health problem in dogs, and it is important to recognize the signs in order to provide your pet with the necessary treatment. Gallstones are composed of cholesterol, bile salts, and calcium and can cause pain, vomiting, abdominal distention, and changes in appetite. If left untreated, gallstones can cause serious damage to the liver and other organs. Treatment of gallstones typically involves surgical removal of the stones, so if you suspect your pet has this condition it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Learn about Kidney Stones and Gallstones
Subaortic Stenosis
Subaortic stenosis (SAS) is a congenital heart defect that can affect certain breeds of dogs, including boxers, Newfoundlands, and Great Danes. It occurs when the left ventricle of the heart is narrowed, preventing the flow of blood to the rest of the body. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, fainting, and exercise intolerance. If left untreated, SAS can cause sudden death. Treatment options include medications to regulate blood pressure and heart rate, as well as surgery to open up the narrowing in the heart. It is important to monitor your dog’s health and contact your veterinarian if you notice any changes in its behavior or activity level. Learn about Subaortic Stenosis
Swimmer Puppies
Swimmer puppies have a special condition with an unusually large amount of joint and muscle elasticity. It often leads them to have flatter chests. This condition can lead to a number of common health problems, including hip dysplasia, arthritis, and cruciate ligament tears. For this reason, it's important for owners of swimmer puppies to pay close attention to their pet's diet and exercise habits, as well as regular visits to the vet for check-ups. Learn about Swimmer Puppies Syndrome
Tapeworms
Tapeworms are a common intestinal parasite that can be contracted by dogs, and can cause a variety of health problems if left untreated. Some of the symptoms associated with tapeworms in dogs include weight loss, poor coat condition, and occasional diarrhea. In addition to traditional deworming treatments, it is also important to take steps to prevent your dog from contracting tapeworms in the first place, such as keeping them away from wild animals and maintaining good hygiene practices. If you suspect that your dog may have contracted a tapeworm, it is important to contact your veterinarian for an evaluation and appropriate treatment. Learn about Tapeworms
Thyroid
Canine thyroid issues can be a serious problem for dogs, and it’s important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms. They are the largest of the endocrine glands are located in the neck, giving rise to a conspicuous 'horseshoe' appearance. Hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disorder in dogs and can lead to a variety of health problems including weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and skin infections.
If left untreated it can even cause other more serious problems such as heart issues and infertility. Fortunately, hypothyroidism can be successfully treated with hormone replacement therapy if caught early. It’s important for pet owners to keep an eye out for any changes in their dog’s behavior or physical appearance that could indicate a thyroid issue. Early diagnosis and treatment can help ensure a long and healthy life for your furry companion. Learn about Thyroid Problems
Ticks
Ticks pose a major health risk for dogs, as they can transmit a variety of diseases and parasites. If a tick is found on a dog, it should be removed immediately and properly disposed of. If the tick is engorged, it should be sent to a lab for testing and the dog should be taken to the vet for further evaluation. Additionally, pet owners should take preventative measures such as using tick prevention products and regularly checking their pet's skin for signs of ticks. Doing so can help protect dogs from potential illnesses caused by ticks and ensure they remain healthy. Learn about Ticks
Toxic Plants
Certain plants can pose a serious risk to dogs if ingested. Toxins in these plants, such as oxalates and glycosides, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even death. Common toxic plants for pets include lilies, aloe vera, and peace lilies. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the types of plants in and around their home so they can keep their pet safe. Learn about Toxic Plants
Tricuspid Valve Defect
Tricuspid valve defect is a rare congenital heart condition in dogs that can cause life-threatening complications if not detected and treated promptly. This disorder occurs when there is an abnormality of the tricuspid valve, which is located between the right atrium and right ventricle. Signs of tricuspid valve defect include coughing, difficulty breathing, fainting, and an irregular heart rate. Diagnosis can be made through an echocardiogram or other imaging tests. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include medications, surgery, or both. In some cases, the condition may be managed through lifestyle changes such as weight control and exercise. Learn about Tricuspid Valve Defects
Ulcers (Stomach)
Stomach ulcers are one of the most common health issues seen in dogs. These ulcers are caused by an imbalance of stomach acids and can lead to a variety of symptoms, including vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss and blood in the stool. If left unchecked, stomach ulcers can cause long-term damage and diseases to the stomach lining. It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs of stomach ulcers and to consult with their veterinarian if any suspicious symptoms are noticed. Treatment for stomach ulcers typically includes dietary changes and medication to help reduce the acid levels in the stomach and promote healing. Learn about Stomach Ulcers
Urinary Tract Infections
One of the most common health issues in dogs is a urinary tract infection (UTI). These infections are caused by bacteria entering the urinary system, often through coming in contact with unclean surfaces or drinking contaminated water. Symptoms of a UTI include frequent urination, discomfort or pain while urinating, and/or blood in the urine. If your dog is showing any of these signs, take them to the vet as soon as possible for treatment. Learn about Urinary Tract Infections
Uveitis
Uveitis is a common yet serious health problem in dogs that can cause inflammation and pain in the eye. It is important to recognize the signs of uveitis so that it can be treated quickly and effectively. Symptoms may include redness and swelling of the eye, light sensitivity, cloudy vision, squinting, tearing, and discharge from the eye. If left untreated, uveitis can lead to vision loss and other serious complications. A veterinarian should be consulted if any of these symptoms are observed in order to diagnose and treat the issue as soon as possible. Learn about Uveitis
Uveodermatologic Syndrome
Uveodermatologic Syndrome (UDS), or Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome, is a common health problem among dogs, where the eyes, skin and mucous membranes become inflamed. It may result in the depigmentation of a dog's skin, hair, tip of the nose, lips, eyelids, footpads, and anus. It can lead to vision loss and may require long-term medical care. UDS is caused by a genetic defect that affects the immune system, making it unable to fight off infection. Symptoms of UDS include redness of the eyes and skin, pain, and sensitivity to light. Treatment typically involves topical and oral medications, as well as frequent monitoring of the affected area. It is important to seek veterinary care if your dog shows any signs of UDS. Learn about Uveodermatologic Syndrome
Vaginal Hyperplasia
Vaginal hyperplasia is a common health problem in female dogs, particularly those that have not been spayed. It is the result of an overgrowth of the cells lining the vaginal wall, and can cause pain and discomfort for the affected animal. Treatment typically involves the use of medications and hormones to reduce the size of the cells and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, surgical removal of the excess tissue may also be necessary. It is important for pet owners to be aware of this issue so that it can be addressed quickly and properly. Learn about Vaginal Hyperplasia
Von Willebrand’s Disease
Von Willebrand's Disease is a common blood disorder found in dogs. It is caused by a deficiency of von Willebrand factor, a protein that helps the blood to clot. Deficiency of coagulation factor VIII is a common cause of prolonged bleeding time. Bernese Mountain Dogs can be classified as possessing an autosomal dominant trait, but they exhibit type I recessive characteristics.
Symptoms of Von Willebrand's Disease include excessive bleeding from minor wounds, nosebleeds, and prolonged bleeding after surgery or dental work. Although there is no cure for Von Willebrands Disease, there are treatments available that can help to manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. It is important to take your dog to the vet for regular check-ups and screenings to ensure that any health issues are identified and treated in a timely manner. Learn about Von Willebrand's Disease
Water Puppy Treatment
Water puppy is a common health condition that can affect puppies of any breed. It is caused by fluid buildup in the chest cavity, resulting in labored breathing and a lack of appetite. Treatment for water puppy includes draining the fluid with a needle, administering antibiotics to prevent infection, and providing supportive care until the puppy recovers. It's important to have your pup checked out by a vet if they are exhibiting any signs of water puppy so they can get the necessary treatment as soon as possible. Learn about Water Puppy Treatment
Winterizing Your Dog
As winter approaches, it is important to make sure your dog is properly taken care of. This includes preparing for common health problems that can arise due to the cold weather. Common issues include dry skin and chapped paws, as well as increased risk of infection due to freezing temperatures. To winterize your dog, provide plenty of bedding and blankets to keep them warm and comfortable, keep their fur well-groomed, and ensure their paws are always clean and dry. Additionally, make sure your pup is up-to-date on all vaccinations as protection against potential illnesses. Taking these precautionary steps can help keep your pup healthy and happy all winter long. Learn about Winterizing Your Dog
Worms
Worms in dogs are one of the most common health issues pet owners face. These parasites can cause a variety of health problems, such as gastrointestinal upset, anemia, and even malnutrition. While some worms can be treated with over-the-counter medications, in many cases, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. To reduce the risk of your pet becoming infected, it is important to regularly deworm pets and practice good hygiene by washing hands after handling pet waste. Learn about Worms
Wrinkles (Unnatural Skin Folds)
Wrinkles on dogs can indicate a range of health issues. If a dog has wrinkles, it is important to be aware of common problems associated with them. These include skin infections, irritation, and eye problems. Regularly cleaning and drying the wrinkles is essential to prevent any infections from occurring. Additionally, consulting a veterinarian can help ensure that any underlying health issues are being identified and addressed in a timely manner. Learn about Wrinkles and Unnatural Skin Folds
Wrinkles (Bulldog Face Wrinkles)
Bulldogs are a popular breed of dog, but they require some special attention due to the wrinkles on their face. These wrinkles are prone to bacterial and fungal infections, which can lead to skin irritation and clinical signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, and discharge. It is important to regularly clean and dry these areas to prevent them from becoming infected. Additionally, it is recommended that Bulldogs be kept on a regular bathing schedule with a mild shampoo to help keep their skin healthy. Learn about Bulldog Face Wrinkles
X-rays
X-rays are a common test used to diagnose health problems in dogs. While they are often used as a first step in diagnosing issues, it is important to consult with a veterinarian if there is any suspicion of anything more serious. X-rays can provide detailed images of organs and tissues, which can help identify the cause of any health problems. Additionally, x-rays can be used to determine the extent of damage caused by certain diseases and injuries. Learn about X-rays
Yeast Infection
Yeast infections are a common health problem in dogs, and can affect the skin, ears, or paws. The most common symptom of a yeast infection is intense itching and burning, which can lead to hair loss, skin irritation, and infections. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and topical creams, and it's important to act quickly if you suspect your dog has a yeast infection in order to avoid further complications. Learn about Yeast Infections
Zoonotic Diseases
Zoonotic diseases are a type of infection that can be passed from animals to humans. These diseases are caused by parasites, bacteria, or viruses that can be harmful if contracted by humans. Some of the most common zoonotic diseases include rabies, Lyme disease, and chickenpox. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of these infections and take precautions to avoid contracting them. For example, it is recommended that individuals avoid contact with sick animals and stay away from areas where wild animals are known to live. Learn about Zoonotic Diseases
Zygoma
Zygoma, also known as cheekbone fracture, is an injury commonly seen in dogs that involves the fracture of the bone located in the cheek region. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, such as fighting with other animals, being hit by a car, or falling from a great height. If left untreated, this injury can lead to permanent deformity of the face, difficulty in eating and drinking, and even neurological issues. Treatment for zygoma may include surgical intervention, antibiotics, and pain medication. It is important to seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect your dog may have suffered from this injury. Learn about Zygoma
Dog Term FAQs
Have treatment questions about your pup? Here are a few top answers.
It is important to take note of any changes in your dog's behavior and health. Common signs that your dog may need professional veterinary help include excessive itching, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, weight loss, coughing, sneezing and discharge from the eyes or nose. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is best to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible to ensure that your pet gets the proper care and treatment.
Common medical issues for dogs include heartworms, skin allergies, and dental problems. However, some of the most serious health concerns in dogs are cancer, digestive problems, and urinary tract infections. Dogs with any of these conditions require immediate medical attention to ensure they receive proper treatment. Early detection is key to helping your dog stay healthy and happy.
Many common dog health problems can be treated with simple, at-home remedies. However, it is important to remember that a veterinarian should always be consulted before beginning any sort of medical treatment for your pet you are unsure about. Depending on the severity of the issue, a vet may be able to provide more effective and lasting treatments that are tailored to your pet specifically. Additionally, diagnosing the root cause of a problem is often best left to a professional with experience in the field.