Bullwrinkle editors select and review pet products independently. We may earn affiliate commissions from buying links, which help support our testing. Support us.
What Is Dog DNA Testing?
Thinking about getting a DNA test for your pup or using a at-home testing kit? Let's talk about what you need to know and the truth about dog DNA testing. Dog DNA testing is an increasingly popular way for pet owners to learn more about their furry companion. It works like this. By using a simple cheek swab, the sample is sent to a laboratory where the DNA is analyzed. This analysis can provide insight into a dog's breed, health conditions, and even inherited traits. Dog DNA testing can also be used to reunite lost pets with their owners and can be used to establish ownership of high-value dogs in court cases. With the help of modern technology, pet owners have access to more information about their furry friends than ever before.
Canine Genome Sequencing
Most dog DNA tests are conducted by genome sequencing. This means that the test will sequence a portion of your pup's entire genetic code (made up of billions of letters). The sequenced portion will then be compared to a database of known breeds. The results will tell you what breeds are present in your pup's DNA. This can be helpful in determining the ancestry of your pup and understanding the potential health risks associated with certain breeds.
What is Genome Sequencing?
Genome sequencing is a type of DNA testing that allows for the examination of an organism’s entire genetic code. This type of testing can be used to identify genetic markers and provide insight into an individual’s family history, inherited traits, and health risks. Specifically for dogs, genome sequencing tests can be used to determine markers like the breed, health risks, and even the age of a canine by examining their genomes.
Get Your Canine DNA Test
- With the world’s most accurate dog DNA test, you’ll know your dog like never before. Our tests screen for 350+ breeds, offering the most precise breed report available. Because knowing every detail helps you understand how to care for them.
- Get foundational health insights with 25+ genetic health tests. Wisdom Panel screens for MDR1 (medication sensitivities) and other important health conditions, so you can identify any medical complications as early as possible.
- 99.9% of dogs find a relative through Wisdom Panel. With the world’s largest breed database and 3M+ dogs tested, you can see photos, compare DNA results, and learn who they got their good looks from.
- Understand their physical features with 35+ trait tests. Wondering why your dog looks the way they do? Learn how their one-of-a-kind appearance came to be—and how to keep them looking (and feeling) their best.
- Wisdom Panel has more 5-star reviews than any other dog DNA service on Amazon. 3M+ pet parents have tested with us thanks to a quick, painless swabbing process, fast results, and reliable insights you can use for years to come.
Last update on June 2, 2023 // Source: Amazon API
About Dog Heredity
Heredity is the passing on of genetic information from parent to offspring. In canines, heredity plays a large role in determining a dog’s size, shape, coat type, temperament and predisposition to certain diseases. Dogs are born with characteristics that are determined by their parents' genes and passed down through generations of breeding. Hereditary traits can be seen in many physical features such as color, size and head shape.
These traits are inherited through the dominant and recessive alleles of the parents' genes. Certain canine diseases can also be hereditary; for example, hip dysplasia is an inherited condition that affects some breeds more than others due to their genetics. Knowing a dog’s heredity can help owners make better decisions when it comes to health care and diet as well as understanding behavior patterns. By understanding a dog’s heredity, owners can prepare themselves better for any potential challenges or issues they may face with their pet.
Understanding Dog Bloodlines
Dog bloodlines refer to the recorded genealogy of a particular dog breed. It is important to understand and recognize the individual bloodlines within each breed in order to ensure that a healthy and consistent line of dogs is present. By researching and understanding the history of a breed, you can identify which specific lines are best suited for your needs. Dog bloodlines provide insight into the physical characteristics, temperament, and health traits of certain dogs which in turn helps guide those looking for a new pet or show dog.
Additionally, it is important to note any health issues that may arise from certain bloodlines, as they could be passed down through generations if not properly managed. Furthermore, when selecting a puppy from a breeder, it is important to ask questions about their dog’s bloodline so as to ensure that you are getting the best possible pup for your home.
At Home Kits with Lab Results Versus Vet Testing
At-home dog DNA testing kits are the most popular testing option — promising pet owners a simple and affordable way to find out more about their furry family members. These kits are typically sent directly to the customer, who then collects a sample from their pet and sends it back to the laboratory for testing. At-home testing kits offer a cheaper and easier way to test your pup's DNA. The saliva swab results are usually sent within a few weeks. The accuracy of these tests can vary depending on the company and the type of test you buy.
However, it is important to note that the results of an at-home kit may not be as comprehensive or accurate as those from a vet laboratory-administered test, particularly when it comes to health screenings. Pet owners seeking a full picture of their dog’s genetic makeup should seek out vet laboratory-administered tests, which are more expensive but offer greater accuracy and insight.
How Much Does It Cost?
The cost of testing your dog's DNA can vary greatly depending on the company providing it and the type of test being done or testing kit used. Generally, a basic canine DNA test that focuses on breed composition, health screening, and genetic testing can range from $80 to $200. For more detailed tests that delve further into the dog's ancestry and provide more comprehensive genetic information, prices can go up to $500 or more. It is important to research various companies and types of tests before making a decision on which one to use.
Who Can Do The Test?
Anyone can usually do the test! Dog DNA testing is available to anyone who wants to determine their pet's breed and genetic health. A simple swab of the dog's cheek is all that is needed to use for the test or to send off to the test provider. The test can be done at home or through a veterinary clinic with a DNA sample sent off to a laboratory for analysis. Results are typically available within two to four weeks and will provide insight into the breed and genetic makeup of the dog. Knowing the breed of your dog can help owners better understand their pet's behavior, nutrition needs, and health risks, as well as provide a look into their ancestry.
Find The Best Dog Food
Choosing the right food for your canine companion can be a difficult decision. Whether you are looking for a dry kibble, wet food, or even homemade options, it is important to consider your dog's nutritional needs. Researching the ingredients in different types of dog food and comparing them to your pup's individual needs can help ensure that you are selecting the best option for their health and well-being. Read our ultimate guide to dog foods and feeding.
Why Would I Want To Have My Dog's DNA Tested?
Dog DNA testing has several benefits. It can help pet owners make informed decisions about their pup's nutrition and exercise needs, allowing them to provide the best lifestyle for their dog. Additionally, pet owners have the option to access a database of genetic relatives of their pup, which can help them better understand their dog's behavioral traits. With the various advantages of dog DNA testing, it is easy to see why so many pet owners are choosing to have their pup tested.
What Are The Benefits Of Having My Dog DNA Tested?
The tests can reveal a dog's breed make-up, medical risks, and ancestry, allowing for more informed decisions about their health and lifestyle. Additionally, it can be used to detect the presence of certain inherited diseases and traits, providing breeders with the knowledge to make better breeding decisions. Furthermore, it can help reunite lost or stolen dogs with their owners by providing a unique identifier that can be used to trace their origin.
What Are The Risks Of Having My Dog DNA Tested?
There are some risks associated with this type of testing. One potential risk is that the results of the test may conflict with the breed that you originally thought your dog was. Additionally, some tests may reveal health issues that you were not aware of. The testing process can also be expensive and time consuming. It is important to consider all potential risks before having your dog's DNA tested.
How Should I Prepare For The Dog DNA Test?
When preparing for a dog DNA test, it is important to ensure that you have everything you need to complete the process.
Get a DNA Kit
Getting a DNA testing kit is the first step. You will need all of the test components to successfully complete the testing process.
Collect a Saliva Sample
Collect a saliva sample from your pup, using a swab provided by the testing kit. First, make sure your dog's mouth is clean (you can brush their teeth a little while before swabbing). Make sure to swab a few seconds around their teeth and gums and fully saturate the swab with their saliva.
Package the Swab for the Lab
Prepare the swab for the laboratory by following the instructions on how to store and ship the sample properly. This usually includes placing the swab into a small envelope, vial, or container. With proper preparation, your dog's DNA results will be processed quickly and accurately.
Complete Your Dog's Information Profile
Make sure to provide the correct information when submitting the sample, including your dog's name, gender, and breed, if known.
Ship and Wait for Results
Waiting for your DNA testing results is the next step. Don't stress about it and keep calm! They will be back soon!
Apply Learnings and Insights
Understanding and applying your DNA testing results is the final step. Use the health and breed information to better care for your dog, plan for their health, and improve their quality of life.
Top DNA Testing Kits
After The Dog DNA Test, What Happens Next?
After a dog DNA test has been conducted, the results can be used for many different purposes. Owners may want to learn more about their pup’s breed, or their pedigree, or even their familial health history. Whatever the reason for the testing, the results can help owners gain a better understanding of their pet and allow them to provide them with the best possible care. After receiving the results, owners may be able to use them to find out more about their dog’s breed-specific health risks and provide preventive medical care accordingly. With this information in hand, they can also work with their veterinarian to create an individualized health plan that takes into account their pup’s unique genetic makeup.
The DNA Testing Wrap Up
We hope you found this information helpful and it has helped answer some of your questions about how to have your dog's DNA tested. While DNA testing can be helpful in understanding your pup's breed and potential health risks, it is important to remember that it is not a perfect science. Even the most accurate DNA tests will not be able to tell you everything about your pup. It is still important to research the breed and potential health risks of your pup before making any decisions based on the DNA test results.
Dog DNA Testing FAQs
Looking for answers to DNA testing? Check out some of these top frequently asked questions.
Dog DNA testing is a process by which a dog's genetic makeup and ancestry can be identified and tracked. It involves obtaining a sample of the dog's DNA, usually through a saliva swab or cheek swab, and sending it off to a laboratory for analysis. The results of the test will provide information about the breed mix of the dog, as well as any potential health risks associated with certain genetic conditions. This type of testing is becoming more popular among pet owners who want to determine their dog's ancestry, or identify possible health issues before they arise. It can also be used to confirm parentage in cases where there is some doubt, or to help locate lost pets that have gone missing due to natural disasters or other events. Dog DNA testing has opened up many possibilities for pet owners and veterinarians alike, allowing them to better understand their canine companion’s genetics and overall health.
It is conducted by taking a small sample from the dog, usually from its cheek or blood, and then performing DNA tests on it in order to identify certain markers. The results are then compared to those of other breeds in order to determine the dominant breed in the animal's ancestry.
DNA testing accuracy for dogs is typically high as the process is similar to that used for humans; samples are collected and then tested in order to identify any genetic markers. While accuracy will depend on the specific type and quality of the kit being used, data from reputable brands suggest that accuracy can reach up to 99%. Of course, this will also depend on the breed and whether the pup has been mixed with other breeds. As such, it's important to remember that dog DNA kits cannot always provide 100% accurate results, so it's best to use them as a general guide for understanding your pup better rather than relying on them entirely.